Your Whirlpool dishwasher is equipped with a built-in communication system that uses error codes to alert you to potential problems. These codes, often displayed as “FxEx” or “Fx,” can feel like a foreign language, but they hold valuable insights into your appliance’s health. By understanding their meanings, you can often:

  • Identify the root cause of issues quickly and accurately.
  • Troubleshoot effectively, saving time and money.
  • Potentially avoid costly repairs or unnecessary service calls.
Understanding Your Whirlpool Dishwasher Error Codes
Understanding Your Whirlpool Dishwasher Error Codes

This guide will serve as a comprehensive resource for deciphering Whirlpool dishwasher error codes. We’ll cover:

  • Common error codes and their meanings: A breakdown of frequently encountered codes and the problems they signal.
  • Troubleshooting steps: Practical guidance on how to address common issues based on error code insights.

Whether you’re facing a flashing “F8E1” or a persistent “F15,” this guide will empower you to take control of your dishwasher’s well-being. Let’s dive in!

Whirlpool dishwasher error codes that begin with “FxEx”

Remember to always unplug the dishwasher and exercise caution when attempting any repairs.

F1E1: Pilot relay stuck closed error

The pilot relay appears to be jammed in the closed position. (Unable to open.)

Solutions:

  • Inspect the wire connections for any signs of damage, frayed insulation, or moisture on the control board.
  • Replace any damaged wires or connectors.
  • Address any leaks found on the control board.
    • Clean the control board using a suitable cleaner, such as PCB cleaner.
  • If the issue persists, consider replacing the main board.

F1E2: Software missing error

Either the APL image, UI configuration code, or both were not found in the software that was loaded onto the control board.

Solutions:

  • Replace the main board.

F2E1: Stuck button in user interface error

Solutions:

  • Inspect the buttons and plastic buttons for any mechanical obstructions and replace them if necessary.
  • Open the console panel and check for any issues with the buttons.
  • Check the micro-switches on the user interface and look for any that might be stuck.
  • Inspect the wire connector between the user interface and control board for any issues.
  • Clean the user interface using a suitable cleaner, such as a PCB cleaner.
  • Replace any stuck buttons.
  • Inspect and replace any damaged wires.
  • If the issue still occurs, consider replacing the user interface.
  • If the issue persists, consider replacing the main board.

F3E1: Thermistor open circuit error

The control unit is not receiving valid temperature readings due to an open circuit.

Related error code:

  • F3E2: Thermistor open circuit error means that the control unit is receiving excessive temperature readings due to a short circuit

Solutions:

  • Verify that the connector is securely in place and is clean.
  • Inspect and replace any damaged wires.
  • Check the resistance of the NTC/OWI thermistor and ensure it falls within the specified range.
Electric part nameTemperatureOhmic value
NTC thermistor25°C | 77°F 47,1 KΩ
  • If the issue persists, consider replacing the main circuit board.

F3E3: OWI calibration failure (Same as F3E4: OWI failure)

The OWI sensor is present, but the calibration process was not successful, or the OWI sensor failed. (OWI sensor is not detecting water.)

Solutions:

  • Check the OWI sensor for any signs of dirt, grime, or limescale buildup.
  • Clean the OWI sensor and instruct the customer on proper maintenance.
  • Inspect the connection between the OWI sensor and the control board.
  • Inspect and replace any damaged wires.
  • If the issue still occurs, consider replacing the OWI sensor.
  • If the problem persists, consider replacing the main board.

F4E1: Communication failure between wash motor and control board

Related error codes:

  • F4E2: Motor communication error
  • F4E3: Wash motor not functioning error
  • F4E4: Odra VSM error

Solutions:

  • Inspect the connection between the wash motor and control board for any issues with cables or connectors.
  • Look for any signs of short circuits or other defects in the connectors and windings that may cause control board failure.
  • Inspect the power and communication cables of the variable speed motor (VSM) board and replace any damaged wires.
  • Clean the holes in the spray arms and check the fine filter.
  • Check the resistance of the wash motor using a multimeter.
Electric part nameOhmic valueCapacitance value
Wash pump (VSM model)~ 52 Ω
Wash pump, single phase, main coil~ 8 Ω
Wash pump, single phase, AUX coil~ 11 Ω
Wash pump, single-phase capacitor20 μF
  • If the problem persists, consider replacing the main circuit board.

F5E1: Door switch stuck open error

The door switch or latch appears to not be working correctly, and the control unit interprets that the door is constantly open.

Related error code:

  • F5E2: Door switch stuck closed error indicates that the door switch or latch appears to not be working correctly; the control unit interprets that the door is constantly closed.

Solutions:

  • Inspect the door lock visually and manually for any failures or damages.
  • Ensure that the door is closed, and attempt to start a cycle.
  • Unplug the door switch connector from the control board and measure the resistance between the door switch connectors using a multimeter; it should read 0Ω with the door closed.
    • If not, check wires, connectors, or harnesses as necessary.
  • If the issue still occurs, replace the door switch.
  • If the issue persists, replace the main board.

F6E1: No water detected during filling cycle error (Same as H2O error)

Indicates that the appliance is not receiving water when it should be. Potential causes include a disconnected or shut-off water line or a drain line set up that is causing siphoning.

Related error code:

  • F6E2: Fill valve malfunction error. (Detection of current flow to the fill valve during filling intervals is missing.) This can be caused by a faulty control, fill valve, or wiring.

Solutions:

  • Verify that the water tap is open, the inlet hose filter is not clogged, and the water pressure is not too low.
  • Inspect the connections between the water inlet valve and the control board and make sure they are secure.
  • Test the resistance at the valve connector by unplugging the valve from the harness.
Electric part nameOhmic value
Inlet valve~ 3.8 KΩ @ 220Vac | 1.4 KΩ @ 110Vac
  • Check the placement of the drain hose to ensure it is at the correct height and not causing siphoning.
  • Check the main board and replace it if necessary.

F6E3: Low water or suds issue

This error occurs when suds or low water levels cause the wash pump to surge. Possible causes include excessive detergent or rinse aid in the water, slow draining…

Solutions:

  • Inspect the dispenser for any issues, such as a missing dispenser gasket or improper detergent.
  • Check the foam level in the appliance. Ask the customer what detergent they used.
    • Unsuitable detergent or a spilled or wrongly adjusted rinse aid
  • Verify that the spray arms are clear of blockages and check for any holes that may be blocked.
  • Inspect the OWI and check if it is soiled, dirty, or covered by calcium or any other deposits.

F6E4: Overflow error

Some models have a float sensor located below the unit to detect if water from the tub has overflowed into the drip tray below. This error occurs when the float sensor trips while the control is monitoring for a possible overflow situation.

Solutions:

  • Check if there is any water in the drip tray, and if so, locate the source of the leak and remove the water.
  • Inspect the float switch for any mechanical blockages, such as dirt, screws, wires, or a bent drip tray, and remove the blockage.
  • Disconnect the float switch connector from the control board and test the microswitch for any shorts.
  • Check the microswitch wire harness connection.
  • Replace the float sensor if it is found to be faulty.
  • Check and replace the main board if necessary.

F6E5: Fill valve stuck open

The flow meter detects pulses even when the fill valve should be closed.

Solutions:

  • Close the water tap, reset the appliance, turn off the appliance, and then re-open the tap.
    • Check if water is flowing into the appliance. If it is, replace the inlet valve.
  • Turn the appliance back on (without starting a cycle) and ensure that no cycle is running.
    • Check if water is flowing into the appliance. If it is, replace the main board.

F6E7: Flowmeter malfunction detected

Water is entering the machine, but no pulses are being generated by the flow meter. This may be caused by a malfunctioning flow meter, wiring, or control board.

Solutions:

  • Inspecting the connection between the flow meter and control board for proper functioning.
  • Verifying that the flow meter turbine is spinning during the water inlet cycle
    • If not, replace the turbine.
  • Confirming that the flow meter is receiving the correct voltage of +5 Vdc
    • Replace the main board if it is not
  • Utilizing a magnet to test the flow meter’s functionality.
  • Check and replace the main board if necessary.

F6E8: Regeneration valve not functioning

F6E8 indicates that the regeneration valve is not working. This may be caused by a malfunctioning regeneration valve, wiring, or control board.

Solutions:

  • Inspect the connections between the regeneration valve and the control board and make sure they are secure.
  • Test the resistance at the valve connector by unplugging the valve from the harness.
Electric part nameOhmic value
Regeneration valve~ 3.8 KΩ @ 220Vac | 1.4 KΩ @ 110Vac
  • Check the main board and replace it if necessary.

F7E1: Heater relay stuck, open error

This error indicates that the heater relay is stuck in an open position, causing the heater to not function and preventing the temperature from rising when the heater is powered on. This error is not visible to the customer but will appear during the service test cycle.

Related error code:

  • F7E2: Error indicating that the heating element is stuck in a closed position, resulting in the heater remaining on even when it should be switched off, causing the temperature to rise.

Solutions:

  • Inspect the heater wire harness for any damage or connections that may have become loose
  • Disconnect the connector from the control board and check the resistance of the heater.
Electric part nameTemperatureOhmic value
Heating element25°C | 77°F ~ 26 Ω
Thermal fuse | Hi-limit206°C |402°F~ 0.1 – 1.2 Ω
Safety thermostat: self-reset85°C | 185°F~ 0.1 – 1.2 Ω
  • Disconnect the connector from the control board and measure the resistance between the heater coil and the dishwasher’s metal body. It should read as open (OL). If not, it could indicate that the heater is grounded and may have caused damage to the control board.
  • Check the resistance of the NTC/OWI and ensure it falls within the expected range.
Electric part nameTemperatureOhmic value
NTC thermistor50°C | 122°F 17.2 KΩ
  • Inspect and replace the main board if necessary.

F8E1: Slow or no draining error

This error indicates that the dishwasher is experiencing slow or no draining.

Related error codes:

  • F8E2: Error indicating that the drain motor is not functioning properly.
  • F8E3: Drain motor relay stuck in closed position.

Solutions:

  • Verify if F6E5 error is stored in memory. If yes, proceed to troubleshoot the F6E5 failure.
  • Check if the drain or spray pump housings are blocked by any foreign objects.
  • Ensure that the drain hose is placed correctly (at the proper height, no siphoning and no blockages)
    • Clean and unblock the siphon outlet, and check for a dummy cap at the customer’s siphon connection; if present, remove it.
  • Check the foam level in the appliance and ask the customer what type of detergent was used, as washing tabs combined with short washing cycles can produce high foam levels.
  • Inspect the drain pump wire harness.
  • Measure the resistance of the drain pump motor.
Electric part nameOhmic value
Drain pump~ 150 Ω @ 220Vac | 30 Ω @ 120Vac
  • Check connections between OWI and the control board. Inspect if the turbidity sensor, “OWI”, is dirty or covered by calcium or any other deposition; clean the OWI if necessary.
  • Clean the holes in the spray arms. Check the fine filter.
  • Check and replace the main board if necessary.

F9E1: Diverter position sensor or motor error

This error indicates that the diverter motor is running, but the control board is unable to detect any valid positions. This error occurs in models with an alternating wash function that includes a diverter with position feedback. Possible causes include a malfunctioning diverter motor, diverter feedback sensor, or faulty wiring or control unit.

Related error code:

  • F9E2: Stuck Diverter Motor means that the diverter position sensor detects that the diverter motor is moving when it should be stationary. This is likely caused by a leak in the diverter seal or a malfunctioning control board.
  • F9E3: Diverter disk failure.

Solutions:

  • Check for any issues in the wiring and fix or replace them as necessary.
  • Measure the resistance of the micromotor diverter valve coil.
Electric part nameOhmic value
Diverter valve micromotor~ 6.4 KΩ @ 220Vac | 1.3 KΩ @ 120Vac
  • Inspect the diverter for any visible water damage on the housing or feedback connector area.
  • Measure the resistance of the diverter feedback circuit, check if it changes from an open to a short circuit, and fix any connection issues.
  • Measure the voltage on the feedback wire and ensure that it’s receiving +5VDC; if not, replace the main board.
  • Check for leaks in the diverter and replace the seal if necessary.
  • Check and replace the main board if required.

F10E1: Dispenser not functioning error (Same as FAE1 error)

This error indicates that the dispenser is not functioning. Possible causes include a malfunctioning dispenser, wiring, or control unit.

Solutions:

  • Check the connection between the dispenser and the control board.
  • Measure the resistance of the dispenser using an ohmmeter.
Electric part nameOhmic value
Dispenser coil~ 7 KΩ @ 220Vac | 340 Ω @ 120Vac
  • Replace the main board if necessary.

F10E2: Vent wax motor is not functioning (Same as FAE2 error)

On models with an active vent “dry”, this error indicates that the vent wax motor is not functioning. Causes may include a faulty vent wax motor, wiring, or control unit.

Solutions:

  • Check the cables and connectors for the wax motor.
  • Unplug the wax motor from the harness and measure its resistance.
Electric part nameOhmic value
Wax motor~ 1-3 KΩ
  • Replace the main board if necessary.

F10E3: The drying fan not functioning (Same as FAE3 error)

This error indicates that the drying fan is not functioning. Possible causes include a faulty control unit, fan motor, or wiring.

Solutions:

  • Check the fan’s cables and connectors.
  • Unplug the fan from the harness and measure its resistance.
Electric part nameOhmic value
Drying fan~ 250 Ω @ 220Vac | 150 KΩ @ 13Vdc
  • Replace the main board if necessary.

Whirlpool dishwasher error codes that begin with “Fx”

F1: Water leakage error

Solutions:

  • Verify the float switch wire connections.
  • Test the float microswitch with a multimeter.
  • If water is present in the dip tray,
    • Locate and replace any damaged components causing the leak.
  • If the issue persists, inspect and replace the main board as necessary.

F2: Water inlet valve error

Solutions:

  • Ensure the water supply is open and the pressure is within the proper range.
  • Inspect and clean the water valve hose and filter screen.
  • Clean the optical water indicator (OWI).
  • Check the harness connections.
  • Measure the inlet valve resistance using a multimeter.
Electric part nameOhmic value
Inlet valve~ 3.8 KΩ @ 220Vac
  • If a problem persists, inspect the main board for defects.

F3: Draining error

Solutions:

  • Inspect and properly position the hose.
  • Clean the filter on the drain pump.
  • Clean up the OWI.
  • Inspect the wiring and connections of the drain pump.
  • Test the drain pump’s resistance with an ohmmeter.
Electric part nameOhmic value
Drain pump, single phase~ 150 – 210 Ω @ 220 Vac
Drain pump (BLAC)~ 92 Ω
  • If the issue persists, check the main circuit board.

F4: NTC sensor error

Solutions:

  • Verify the incoming water temperature.
  • If the ambient temperature is below -2°C, add 250 mL of warm water to the dishwasher before turning it on.
  • Inspect the thermistor wiring and connectors.
  • Measure the thermistor resistance using an ohmmeter.
Electric part nameTemperatureOhmic value
NTC thermistor25°C465 Ω
  • If the issue persists, check the main board.

F5: Pressure switch error

Solutions:

  • Inspect the pressure switch tube and hose.
  • Empty the air trap and replace it if necessary.
  • Check the pressure switch wire harness.
  • Check and replace the pressure switch if necessary.
  • Check and replace the main board if necessary.

F6: Water tap closed error

Solutions:

  • Open the tap and check the water pressure.
  • Inspect the water valve hose and clean the filter screen.
  • Clean up the OWI.
  • Check the harness connection.
  • Measure the inlet valve resistance using a multimeter.
Electric part nameOhmic value
Inlet valve~ 3.8 KΩ @ 220Vac

F7: Water liter counter: flowmeter error

Solutions:

  • Open the tap.
  • Inspect the water valve hose and clean the filter screen.
  • Clean the OWI.
  • Check the harness connection.
  • Check the flowmeter.

F8: Poor Heating Error

Solutions:

  • Check the foam level in the appliance and inquire about the detergent used (was the foam level too high?)
    • Unsuitable detergent or a spilled or wrongly adjusted rinse aid
  • Remove and clean limescale from the heating element.
  • Measure the thermistor resistance using a multimeter.
  • Measure the heater assembly using an ohmmeter.
Electric part nameTemperatureOhmic value
Heating element25°C~ 26 Ω
Thermal fuse206°C~ 0.1 – 1.2 Ω
Safety thermostat: self-reset85°C~ 0.1 – 1.2 Ω
  • Check and replace the main board if necessary.

F9: Software Failure

Solutions:

  • Replace the main board.

F10: Heater relay “stuck open” error

Solutions:

  • Check if the heating element cables are not connected.
  • Measure the heater assembly using an ohmmeter.
Electric part nameTemperatureOhmic value
Heating element25°C~ 26 Ω
Thermal fuse206°C~ 0.1 – 1.2 Ω
Safety thermostat: self-reset85°C~ 0.1 – 1.2 Ω
  • Check and replace the main board if necessary.

F11: Wash Pump error

Solutions:

  • Inspect the wash pump wiring and connectors.
  • Measure the wash pump resistance using a multimeter.
Electric part nameOhmic value
Wash pump (VSM model)~ 52 Ω
  • Check and replace the main board if necessary.

F12: Missing communication between main and display boards

Solutions:

  • Check the connection between the main board and the user interface board.
  • Check and replace the user interface board if necessary.
  • Check and replace the main board if necessary.

F13: EEPROM error

Solutions:

  • Replace the main board.

F15: Virtual sensor error

The virtual sensors detect the presence or absence of water in the tub by monitoring the operation of the wash pump and drain pump. If low current usage is detected on either pump, it indicates an empty machine. High current usage signals the presence of water.

Solutions:

  • Check the water pressure.
  • Check and replace, if necessary:
    • The wash pump, drain pump, or main board

Conclusion

Understanding the Whirlpool dishwasher error codes and what they mean can make it easier to diagnose and fix the problem.

Find out more about Whirlpool product error codes. Learn more today.

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